A man with gray hair walks across the entrance to Georgetown and looks at his phone.
Category: University News

Title: Uncovering the Commencement Traditions Hiding in Plain Sight

At 8 a.m. on Saturday, John Pierce (C’72) is checking his watch. He needs to ensure that 851 students have started lining up in alphabetical order.

By 8:25 a.m., he has asked a colleague to cue the brass band. Students in caps and gowns begin walking across Copley Lawn to Healy Circle and into a tent filled with loved ones. Graduation has begun. 

Over the course of five days, the ceremony will be repeated 14 times, including for each of Georgetown’s schools, senior convocation, Baccalaureate Mass, and a special ceremony for graduates who cannot attend graduation due to athletic competitions. Every ceremony procession needs to go like clockwork. And every minute has been planned. 

A white man with glasses holds his phone and looks up at a stone building's clock.
Pierce began working on commencement in 1974 as the assistant to the chief marshal and university registrar. In 1983, he was appointed acting university registrar and began serving as chief marshal. This year will mark his 41st commencement. Photo by Elman Studio.

It’s a full team effort to hit every minute, Pierce says, one that involves many helping hands — from the faculty, staff and student volunteers who organize students in classrooms and bring them outside beforehand to the colleagues who help seat students in the tent. 

“Because we have so many ceremonies each day, everything has to go exactly to schedule or the whole thing will fall apart,” said Pierce, special assistant to the Provost and registrar emeritus. “Every year is a fresh challenge. If we can get the president to the stage just as the bell is ringing, then that has made my day. And this only works because of all of these community members who are working together to make it happen.”

A white man with gray hair and a beard and glasses holds a mace and wears a graduation gown as he processes down an aisle under a tent leading a line of faculty and graduates.
John Glavin, a professor of English, is the faculty co-chair of the ceremonies planning committee and has served as marshal for some commencement ceremonies over the years. Photo by Elman Studio.

Pierce has served as the chief marshal of commencement for the past 40 years for every school except the Law Center and Medical School. “Like the grand marshal of a parade,” he leads most processions and collaborates on the plans for all of them. In recent years, John Glavin, professor of English and faculty co-chair of the ceremonies planning committee, has also served as marshal for some ceremonies so there is an alternate in case Pierce cannot do a ceremony.  

Pierce, Meghan Hogge, director of academic events, and many university partners begin planning for commencement a year in advance. And in a way, their planning process is its own commencement tradition, one that all involved finetune and sharpen every year.  

“It’s not a science. It’s an art,” Pierce says of the procession timing. “And it doesn’t always work. But if you don’t try to be perfect, then you never will be.” 

Learn more about Georgetown’s many commencement traditions — from its regalia to its artifacts — that make every ceremony time-honored and meaningful every year, with our chief marshal as our guide. 

The Georgetown Mace

A mace, or heavy staff emblazoned with a seal at the top, sits in a holder in an office.
This mace, one of three at Georgetown, was created for the university’s 175th anniversary and is kept in Pierce’s office. The official mace is kept in the President’s Office. Photo by Elman Studio.

Every year, Pierce leads commencement processions carrying the Georgetown mace, a heavy staff with an azurite stone protruding from the top. In medieval times, maces were used as weapons of war, according to Georgetown’s commencement booklet. In the centuries since, they’ve taken on a more symbolic purpose, granting officials the authority to meet, restore order or pass laws, such as in the U.S. House of Representatives or the House of Commons. 

The Georgetown mace, commissioned in 1982, leads the procession for ceremonies in which degrees are awarded or the faculty appears in formal academic dress, the booklet shares. On the front of the mace, the university’s seal is emblazoned. On the back, facing Pierce as he processes, is the seal of the Society of Jesus. On the older mace, “Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam,” for the greater glory of God, appears on the back of the seal.

“I’m presenting the seal of Georgetown, but I can be inspired by the mission of the Society of Jesus,” he says.

Gowns, Hoods and Caps

A man with glasses and a mustache wearing a suit and tie holds the sleeve of an academic robes that is next to other robes.
Photo by Elman Studio.

The size, shape and color of academic regalia signifies the wearer’s academic degree. Bachelor’s degree recipients, for example, wear the smallest size of hoods, whereas doctoral students wear the largest, the booklet shares. The hoods’ colors also differ across degrees: College of Arts & Sciences graduates receiving their Bachelor of Arts wear a hood with white trim and Bachelor of Science graduates have gold trim. Law students wear imperial purple. All Georgetown hoods share the same lining of blue and gray, the school’s colors.

“Identifying the markings on academic birds of such high plumage is a pacifying exercise at graduation ceremonies,” the commencement booklet reads. 

The academic dress has its roots in medieval times, according to the booklet, when women and men wore their rank in the form of rings and tiaras, crowns and heavy gold chains. “The higher the degree, the gaudier the outfit,” it reads. In the twentieth century, U.S. institutions shifted away from black doctoral robes in favor of European academic fashion with distinctive gowns representing each institution. For example, Harvard and Fordham’s doctoral gowns are maroon; Georgetown’s are blue with gray stripes. 

Georgetown Commencement Flags

Over the course of commencement weekend, onlookers will see a variety of flags carried throughout the different processions. 

A group of students carry flags on their graduation day.
Undergraduates carry flags from the countries their classmates hail from during senior convocation.

At senior convocation, students carry flags from every country the graduating class represents. This year’s class has 63 countries represented in the Senior Convocation procession. 

Georgetown also has its own flag, which displays the university seal

During the procession for senior convocation and the Baccalaureate Mass, student representatives carry banners representing each of Georgetown’s 10 schools.

Even the gowns’ sleeves differ. A master’s gown has long, squared-off sleeves with a hole for the arm in each; a bachelor’s gown has an open sleeve.

“There’s symbolism all over the place,” Pierce said.

“It is an honor and privilege to play a small part in supporting the mission of the university as the oldest Jesuit and Catholic university in the United States.”

John Pierce